The Social Conditions Of The 19th Century Essay - 1320 Words

Imagine living in the 19th century while the world is experiencing major social and economic changes following the French and Industrial Revolutions. These world changing events are mostly causing plagues for the working class. These 19th century conditions cause the people to revolt against the social reforms of the existing world and reveal the need for a new social structure. The newly emerging Industrial revolution results in a shift within economic classes, which are the bourgeoisie and proletariat. The 19th century’s conditions are a result of the Industrial Revolution, French Revolution, and Urbanization which cause Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to create their proposed solution, communism. The social conditions of the 19th century were a result of the French Revolution. The French Revolution resulted in the need for a new social structure, after the king was beheaded. The French erased their monarch and the citizens began to search for liberty, equality, and fraternit y. â€Å"As people formulated their views of the world around them, many concluded . . . the principles of liberty and equality, and perhaps the rational order† (Szporluk 6). The goals of the French revolution were to get rid of the king and for the people to have a voice via voting. â€Å"The French Revolution invented a new type of political discourse and practice by which we have been living ever since† (Szporluk 6). The French revolution created a new way of input for citizens in the government. The searchShow MoreRelatedM1: Compare Historical and Current Features of Public Health Essay708 Words   |  3 PagesM1: Compare the 19th, 20th and 21st century in relation to the main public health strategies used. Introduction This essay will compare the 19th, 20th and 21st century in relation to the main public health strategies used in United Kingdom. It will also compare the similarities and differences of the living conditions in towns and cities between the three named centuries above. In comparing the differences between 19th, 20th and 21st century, the living conditions in the 19th century caused so manyRead MoreOrder 1466 US Domestic Issues And The World Late 19th Early 20th Century744 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Name: Lecturer: Course: Date: US domestic issues and the world (late 19th-early 20th century) Introduction America has a very rich history when it comes to domestic policies, socioeconomic conditions and culture. The domestic policies, socioeconomics conditions and culture affect all aspect of American peoples’ lives. They shape and define the people identity. 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The Financial Crisis Of The Subprime Mortgage Crisis

â€Å"The ongoing economic and financial turmoil that started in 2007 has again put financial institutions at the centre of harsh debate and massive critism,†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦banks had gradually relaxed their screening and monitoring standards before the crisis, especially in the US subprime mortgage market. Then, they sharply curtailed new credit and forced ï ¬ rms to reduce their investments, hence propagating the financial crisis to the real economy,† (J.Godlewski, 2013, p1). The financial crisis which has been mentioned is the financial crisis occurred in 2008. Majority of consumers, companies and banks have overestimated the income prospects so that excessive amount of mortgages have been agreed by banks without effectively considering potential risk. It is claimed that lost incentives to the risk and lacked the effective risk management on the subprime mortgage loan in US partly initiated the financial crisis. Since global economics closely integrated that serious economic and financial crisis spread to European as well. (Moro, 2013) Considerable loss can also be reflected from different groups of people. Shareholders are proved to be the most seriously affected people. They suffered from losing majority or even all of the equity capital in the failed banks. â€Å"Equity capital is the part of the share capital of a company owned by ordinary shareholders,† (Reverso, 2014). Depositors’ bank account reduced while creditors of the banks cannot get their money bake either. Furthermore, borrowersShow MoreRelatedSubprime Mortgage Crisis : An Example Of A Financial Crisis1324 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion1. Subprime mortgage crisis is an example of a financial crisis that affected global markets worldwide. Give another example of a financial crisis in your discussions below. The subprime mortgage financial crisis which happened in 2008 to 2009.this crisis leaves the world in frightened. 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The purpose of this essay is to determine if the deregulation was the underlying cause of the 2007/08 financial crisis. The essay argues the deregulation was the underlying

Analysis Of Zara Case Rapid Fire Case Study †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of Zara Case Rapid Fire Case Study. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the case study of Zara which an organization related to fashion accessories and clothing. The company was established in the year 1975 and has its origin in Spain in the Galicia port of La Coruna. Zara has been able to prove itself as an innovative retailer in entire fashion world. The parent company of Zara is the Inditex Group and it has contributed around 64.8% of the entire sales of the group. The organization has been able to reach more than 82 markets in the world and has created a network comprising of 1830 stores. The revenue of the company has been increasing over the years from 2477 Euros in the year 2001 to 8938 Euros in the year 2011 (Alexander, Walker and Naim, 2014). The main reason behind the immense success of Zara is the supply chain of the organization which is super-responsive and buyer-driven in nature. The customers of the organization play an important role in its business model. Zara is quite well-known in the fashion industry for the fast fashion related features. The supply chain of the company is designed in such a way so that the production process begins according to the demands of the consumers (SuccessStory, 2018). The information related to the latest trends in the market and the feedback of the consumers are continuously fed to the headquarters of the company. The teams in the organization and the designers then use this information for the creation of new and trendy designs. The products of the company are supplied to the stores directly from the central distribution centres (Brandenburg et al., 2014). Discussion related to the logistics and supply chain management of Zara Supply chain management of Zara The supply chain management related policy of Zara is the main reason behind the competitive edge that they have gained in the fashion industry. The management system of the enterprise related to supply chain is known as the rapid-fire system. This system mainly requires the support of top-notch system of communication. The organization mainly focuses on the communication channels that are highly responsive in nature. The information related to trends in the market flow regularly in the company. Zara collects the information related to fashion and sales in the industry from different sources like, internet, TV, venues like university campuses (Diabat, Kannan and Mathiyazhagan, 2014). The other major way of collecting latest information of sales are the phone conversations that take place between the store managers the customers of the organization. The latest tools related to exchange of information are deployed by Zara so that fast exchange of information is facilitated. The information that is collected in this process is then instantly transmitted to the headquarters of the company. This process helps in keeping the designers of the company updated about the latest fashion trends and gives the company a competitive edge in the market. The 300 designers of Zara create the new product lines and thereby modify the existing products as well (Fahimnia, Sarkis and Davarzani, 2015). The distribution and sourcing strategy of Zara is counter-intuitive is also a major secret behind its success. Zara has total control over the value chain and they have the ability to design and produce and further deliver the new garments so that these products can be displayed in the st ores. The outsourcing strategy of Zara aims to keep 50% of the total production within the organization itself. This strategy helps the company from getting involved with a huge number of suppliers. The production facilities in Europe takes place mainly in Spain and Portugal and in many countries in Asia. The schedule related to the placing of orders and stock receiving is made rigid so that the time taken in the process is less (Fernie and Sparks, 2014). The orders related to the centralized centre of distribution of Zara are prepared overnight by the company. The logistics system of the organization uses software which is designed by the teams. The business model of the organization is integrated with the concepts of frequent delivery and regular design and they produce limited batches of the products. This process proves to be expensive for the company, however, the short amount time taken for the supply contributes to the sales of Zara (Hazen et al., 2014). Competitive advantage of Zara over other organizations The frequent changes in the stocks of the stores adds to the freshness of the product line of Zara. The customers also tend to visit the stores of the company more frequently due to the constant changes in the stock. The customers can constantly enjoy new products in the stores of Zara due to the replenishment of the product batches. The designers of the company create more than 40,000 designs within a single year and 10,000 products among these are selected for the production. The variety of products that are offered by Zara are helps the company in beating huge fashion companies in the industry. The company tends to invest more on the store locations in the prime areas, visual merchandising and the interior design as compared to the advertisement of products (Martnez-Jurado and Moyano-Fuentes, 2014). The organization also aims at refurbishing its stores more frequently as compared to the other competitors. The company mainly aims at promoting the marketing activities with the help of the stores. Intangible assets of the value chain of Zara The value chain of Zara comprises of three major intangible assets like, platform of supply chain, process model, brand image. The competitive advantage of Zara has been gained with the help of these three intangible value chain assets. The information of Zara is related to the structural capital of the company which supports the processes and infrastructure of the company. The system of information is not only related to the communication and information technology, however, it is also related to the ways of interacting with people or the consumers of the company (Mena, Humphries and Choi, 2013). The IT infrastructure of Zara is advanced and well-functioned which supports the business processes and is a key factor of their success. The process capital of Zara mainly includes, the procedures, programs and the procedures that are able to improve the delivery of the services and goods. The intangible elements that are related to the process capital of the country are, the cycle time, productivity, on time delivery and process yield. The rapid fire quality of the supply chain of Zara is a great example of the external and internal network of value chain. The brand image of any organization is the most important intangible asset of the value chain of Zara. This asset has made Zara one of the most sought after brand in the fashion market (Monczka et al., 2015). The vertical supply chain of Zara has been advantageous for the sales and revenue of the company and it requires high level of compatibility between the different functions related to business. The tight control of the management related to the various functions of the company had become the key of the business model. This model of Zara cannot be easily imitated by the other organizations in the industry, which gives Zara the much required competitive edge. Sustainability in Zara The fast-fashion related strategies of Zara had a huge impact on the environment and this issue has been addressed by Zara. The organization had taken steps to promote the drivers of the changes in climate and sustainability has been enhanced in the operational strategy of Zara. The retailers in the stores of Zara have been trying to mitigate the damage that has been done by the processes of the company to the environment (Parkhi et al., 2015). The major impact of the fast-fashion related products on the environment is related to the high emission of carbon in the air. This has been addressed by Zara and their parent company Inditex with the help of the strategy involving avenues of sustainability including, products and suppliers. The usage of organic raw materials for the production processes and recycling of products are the major steps taken by the company. The organization also promotes and advocates for the sustainable ways of forest management which is related to the productio n of synthetic materials (Schaltegger and Burritt, 2014). Major issue in the vertical supply chain of Zara Managing this type of supply chain becomes much more complex on a global level, when it is related to the addressing of the clothing preferences in the various regions. The more the organization expands its operations globally, the more pressure is created on the vertical supply chain strategy of Zara. This is the main issue related to the otherwise successful supply chain strategy of Zara. Zara can be further compared with two organizations, namely Dell and Myer, so that the efficiency of the supply chain can be compared (Seuring, 2013). Logistics management of Dell and Myer Dell is a global organization which operates in the industry of computer machineries and the origins of the company is in Texas. The organization has a base of more than 138,000 employees. The products that are manufactured by the company include, personal computers, data storage related devices, computer software, servers, printers, cameras and many more. The strategy related to supply chain of Dell mainly consists of a multifaceted network of organizations that are interconnected and are a part of the industry of technology. The suppliers of the company need to be shared by the other companies in the industry who are competitors of Dell itself. The supply chain of Dell is ethical as well as diverse in nature and they believe in the improvement of different resources of the company (Sorbi et al., 2017). Myer is an organization with their origin in Australia that mainly serves the mid-to-up market areas related to the chain of stores in Australia. The organization depicts a huge variety of products related clothing chain of males and females. The international supply chain of Myer works along with the workers related to freight and overseas suppliers. They are mainly responsible to provide world class services globally in all parts of the world. The main objective of the company is to provide efficient, effective and fast service of international levels. The close relationships are developed with the suppliers by Myer so that they can improve their revenues. Huge number of changes have been made in the supply chain of Dell followed by the acquirement by TPG Capital in the year 2006 (Stadtler, 2015). Comparison of the supply chain strategies Dell and Myer with Zara The strategies related to logistics management or supply chain management of the three organizations namely Zara, Dell and Myer are different in nature. The strategy of supply chain implemented by Zara is customer oriented in nature as has been seen in the discussion. The organization aims at taking care of the desires and needs of the customers keeping in mind the recent trends of fashion in the fashion industry. This helps in preventing the increase of stock related to unwanted products in the stores of the company. Zara has been able to clear unwanted stock much faster than the other fashion houses in the industry who sell their products for lower prices (Tatoglu et al., 2016). The supply chain management related strategy of Dell is considered to be different and is not customer focussed as compared to that of Zara. The products that are manufactured by the organization are also different in comparison to the other two companies that are taken into concern. The organization mainly supplies the products to various countries in the world and thereby has set the standards for suppliers from around the world. Dell does not have different approaches related to the countries in which they have their operations. This feature of the supply chain is the major drawback for Dell (Touboulic and Walker, 2015). The supply chain management related strategy of Myer was not suitable for the organization and had further affected the profitability and the revenues within the years from 2002 to 2006. Myer was then acquired by an equity firm owned privately. The new systems were applied in the strategy of Myer from 2006. The management of Myer mainly aimed to reduce the costs associated with costs of transportation and production as well. The online existence of the organization was a major problem which was responsible for the collapse of Myer (Turker and Altuntas, 2014). The comparison between the three organizations thereby depicts that the strategy related to the supply chain of Zara has been the most beneficial for the company. The strategies formed for the logistics management of the organization has been able to provide Zara an edge over other companies in the market. This case analysis highlights the main point of discussion related to the other companies in the fashion industry as compared to that of Zara. The competitive edge that has been achieved by Zara is associated with the effective supply chain strategies of the company. Conclusion The report can be concluded with the learning that the supply chain and logistics strategies of Zara have been most effective as compared to the other organizations. The organization has been able to create an edge over the giant fashion houses in the industry. The fast fashion related aspects of Zara have is related to the speed of supply chain of the company. The highly efficient communication system of Zara helps the organization in collecting the information related to latest trends in the industry. This increases the speed of the entire system of production of the organization. The sustainable strategies of Zara have also been able to create a strong position of the company in the market. Recommendations The strategy that can be recommended to solve the issue related to vertically integrated supply chain system and the problems in global organizations is the outsourcing of activities in other countries. Outsourcing can help the company in getting useful information related to the trends in the different countries where they operate and design their products accordingly. References Alexander, A., Walker, H. and Naim, M., 2014. Decision theory in sustainable supply chain management: a literature review.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(5/6), pp.504-522. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Diabat, A., Kannan, D. and Mathiyazhagan, K., 2014. Analysis of enablers for implementation of sustainable supply chain managementA textile case.Journal of cleaner production,83, pp.391-403. Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J. and Davarzani, H., 2015. Green supply chain management: A review and bibliometric analysis.International Journal of Production Economics,162, pp.101-114. 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A Study of Evolution and Future of Supply Chain Management.Supply Chain Management,9(2), pp.95-106. Schaltegger, S. and Burritt, R., 2014. Measuring and managing sustainability performance of supply chains: Review and sustainability supply chain management framework.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(3), pp.232-241. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Sorbi, S., Zorrieh, S., Jalilian, I. and Sani, M.M.S., 2017. THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE COMPANY'S SUPPLY CHAIN.European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. SuccessStory, 2018.Zara Story - Profile, History, Founder, Products, Stores, Locations, Founded, CEO | Clothing Companies | SuccessStory. [online] Successstory.com. Available at: https://successstory.com/companies/zara [Accessed 18 Feb. 2018]. Tatoglu, E., Bayraktar, E., Golgeci, I., Koh, S.L., Demirbag, M. and Zaim, S., 2016. How do supply chain management and information systems practices influence operational performance? Evidence from emerging country SMEs.International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications,19(3), pp.181-199. Touboulic, A. and Walker, H., 2015. Theories in sustainable supply chain management: a structured literature review.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,45(1/2), pp.16-42. Turker, D. and Altuntas, C., 2014. Sustainable supply chain management in the fast fashion industry: An analysis of corporate reports.European Management Journal,32(5), pp.837-849.